Following the suppression of Boudica’s rebellion, Roman control over Britain was solidified, and the empire expanded its influence across much of the island. During this period, the Romans constructed an extensive network of roads and forts to help control and manage the province. The most famous of these was Hadrian’s Wall, built around 122 CE under Emperor Hadrian’s orders to mark the northern frontier of Roman Britain and protect it from hostile tribes in what is now Scotland.

• Key Event: Construction of Hadrian’s Wall, marking the Roman Empire’s northernmost boundary in Britain.

  122 CE – Hadrian’s Wall

Emperor Hadrian, on his visit to Britain, ordered the construction of a massive stone wall stretching from the east coast to the west coast of Britain. The wall, nearly 80 miles long, served as a defensive barrier and a symbol of Roman power in the region. It also acted as a customs post for trade and controlled immigration.

• Key Event: Hadrian’s Wall became a crucial symbol of Roman military strength and marked the Empire’s northernmost frontier in Britain.

 3rd Century CE – Decline and External Threats

The 3rd century marked a period of decline and instability for the Roman Empire, including Britain. Britain faced external threats from invading tribes, including the Picts and Saxons, as well as internal political instability. Roman control of the province was increasingly challenged, and the empire began to withdraw its resources. The Crisis of the Third Century saw numerous military rebellions and a shift in the balance of power.

• Key Event: In 286 CE, Carausius, a Roman military officer, declared himself Emperor of Britain and northern Gaul, leading to a brief period of independence from the Roman Empire. shutdown123